Design, synthesis, and evaluation of 3,5-disubstituted 7-azaindoles as Trk inhibitors with anticancer and antiangiogenic activities

J Med Chem. 2012 Jun 14;55(11):5337-49. doi: 10.1021/jm3002982. Epub 2012 May 18.

Abstract

Tropomyosin-related kinase A (TrkA) is considered a promising target in the development of a therapeutic treatment of cancer and pain. In this study, we designed and synthesized a series of novel 7-azaindole-based Trk kinase inhibitors through the structure-based design strategy. By varying the functional groups at the 3 and 5 positions of a 7-azaindole scaffold, we studied the structure-activity relationships (SAR) profiles and identified a series of potent Trk inhibitors. Representative derivatives showed desirable activity in cellular proliferation and apoptosis assays. Moreover, these inhibitors exhibited noteworthy antiangiogenic activity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors / chemical synthesis
  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
  • Apoptosis / drug effects
  • Aza Compounds / chemical synthesis*
  • Aza Compounds / chemistry
  • Aza Compounds / pharmacology
  • Breast Neoplasms
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement / drug effects
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • Female
  • Gene Expression
  • Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells / drug effects
  • Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells / physiology
  • Humans
  • Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit / metabolism
  • Indoles / chemical synthesis*
  • Indoles / chemistry
  • Indoles / pharmacology
  • Models, Molecular
  • Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors
  • Protein Binding
  • Receptor, trkA / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Signal Transduction / drug effects
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / metabolism

Substances

  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Aza Compounds
  • HIF1A protein, human
  • Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit
  • Indoles
  • Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A
  • Receptor, trkA